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<title>SRI (Madagascar) method of rice cultivation in comparison with normal
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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>SRI (<st1:country-region w:st=
=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">Madagascar</st1:place></st1:country-region>) method of rice
cultivation in comparison with normal method<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span lang=3DIT-CH style=3D'font-family:Garamond;mso-ansi-language:=
IT-CH'>K.
Manjappa<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>and S. V. Kelaginama=
ni<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Agricultural Research Station (Paddy), <span
class=3DSpellE>Sirsi</span>, <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">K=
arnataka</st1:City>,
 <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">India</st1:country-region></st1:place><o:p=
></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font=
-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>An
experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (Paddy), <span
class=3DSpellE>Sirsi</span> in hill zone of Karnataka to evaluate the SRI m=
ethod
of rice cultivation in comparison with Normal Method of cultivation during =
<span
class=3DSpellE>kharif</span> seasons of 2004 and 2005.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>During 2004, variety viz., <span
class=3DSpellE>Abhilash</span> was used. During 2005, two varieties viz., <=
span
class=3DSpellE>Abhilash</span> and MTU 1001 were used.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In SRI method, ten days old seedli=
ng
(single<span class=3DGramE>)<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>=
was</span>
transplanted at a spacing of 25 cm x 25 cm.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Weeding was done with rotary <span
class=3DSpellE>weeder</span> for 4 times starting from 15 DAT with an inter=
val of
10 days.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>As the experimental =
area
comes under high rainfall zone, the water was regulated as per recommendati=
on
during the period of less rainy periods only.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In normal method, age of seedling =
(28
days old), spacing (20 x 10 cm), weeding, water regulation etc. were follow=
ed
as per the existing recommendations. In both the methods, recommended dose =
of
manure (FYM 10 t/ha) and fertilizer (75:75:87.5 kg NPK/ha) were used.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The results of <span class=3DSpell=
E>kharif</span>
2004 indicated that the highest grain yield (6557 kg ha-1), straw yield (70=
15
kg ha-1), gross return (<span class=3DSpellE>Rs</span>. 43080 ha-1) and net
return (<span class=3DSpellE>Rs</span>. 26615 ha-1) were recorded in SRI me=
thod
of rice cultivation as compared to normal method. The yield parameters were
also significantly superior in SRI method of rice cultivation.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The results of <span class=3DSpell=
E>kharif</span>
2005 indicated that there was no significant difference between SRI and <st=
1:place
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place> method of rice cultivation with respect to g=
rain
yield, straw yield, gross returns and net returns.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>However, significant differences w=
ere
recorded with respect to yield parameters.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>In both the varieties, the number of panicles per m2 was significant=
ly
higher in normal method compared to SRI method.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Whereas, in MTU 1001, the panicle =
length
and number of filled grains per panicle were significantly higher in SRI me=
thod
as compared to normal method.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span=
>Based
on the data, it is very difficult to prove the superiority of SRI method ov=
er
normal method.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>This calls for
verifying the technology for few more years under high rainfall situation. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>****<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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