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<title>Agronomic performance of rice hybrid CORH-3 under SRI in field level
demonstrations in Tamil Nadu</title>
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<p class=3DMsoBodyText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:
Garamond'>Agronomic performance of rice hybrid CORH-3 under SRI in field le=
vel
demonstrations in Tamil <span class=3DSpellE>Nadu</span><o:p></o:p></span><=
/b></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span class=
=3DSpellE><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>=
Subbalakshmi</span></b></span><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>Lokanadhan</span> and <span class=3DSpellE>K.Thiyagarajan</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<h1 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-family:G=
aramond;
font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Tamil <span class=3DSpellE>Na=
du</span>
Agricultural <span class=3DSpellE>University<span class=3DGramE>,<st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">Coimbatore</st1:place></st1:City> &#8211; 641 003.</span></spa=
n></span><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond;font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>The main objective of SRI is to achieve higher
productivity from factors of production devoted to rice such as land, <span
class=3DSpellE>labour</span>, <span class=3DGramE>capital<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>and</span> water.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Irrigated rice <span class=3DGramE=
>cultivation<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>using</span> transplanted seedling=
s is
common in Tamil <span class=3DSpellE>Nadu</span> and 80 per cent of irrigat=
ion
water is used for cultivation of rice. <span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>Of late, <span class=3DGramE>altern=
ate<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>wetting</span> and drying with non
flooded irrigation have shown promise for reducing water consumption without
significant effect on rice grain yield.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nb=
sp;
</span>At this <span class=3DGramE>juncture<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'=
>&nbsp;
</span>SRI</span> technology plays an important role especially with the hi=
gh
yielding<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>rice hybrids. SRI sy=
stem
aims at water saving with minimum irrigation through alternate wetting and
drying, reduced seed <span class=3DGramE>rate ,</span> increased soil aerat=
ion
and incorporation of weeds in rice field itself.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>The above factors were tested in the farmers fi=
eld
through FLD <span class=3DGramE>demonstrations<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>of</span> SRI conducted with rice =
hybrid
CORH 3.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The grain yield range=
d from
7.2 t/ha (FLD at <span class=3DSpellE>Arasur</span> &#8211; <span class=3DS=
pellE>Thiruvarur</span>
<span class=3DGramE>District )</span> to 11.5 t/ha (FLD at <span class=3DSp=
ellE>Periyanayakanpalayam</span>
&#8211; <span class=3DSpellE>Coimbatore</span> District while the check rice
variety<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>ADT-36 recorded yield=
 of
4.5 t/ha at <span class=3DSpellE>Arasur</span> and ADT-43 recorded yield of=
 9.25
t/ha at <span class=3DSpellE>Periyanayakanpalayam</span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The results of FLD demonstrations
conducted at the above locations are discussed in this paper. <b><o:p></o:p=
></b></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:Garamond;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>****<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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