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<title>Different crop establishment methods for increasing rice yield </tit=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond;color:black'>Different crop
establishment methods for increasing rice yield<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span lang=3DPT-BR style=3D'font-family:Garamond;mso-ansi-language:=
PT-BR'>P
R Chaudhari, N V<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Mhaskar, P R
Ambhore,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>and J K Talekar<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Regional Agricultural Research Station, <span
class=3DSpellE>Karjat</span>, <span class=3DSpellE>Maharastra</span><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A
field experiment was conducted during <span class=3DSpellE>kharif</span> 20=
05 at
Regional Agricultural Research Station, <span class=3DSpellE>Karjat</span>,=
 <span
class=3DGramE>Dist</span>. <span class=3DSpellE>Raigad</span> (M.S.) which
represents the North <span class=3DSpellE>Konkan</span> Coastal Agro-ecolog=
ical
Zone, to study the effect of different methods of crop establishment on yie=
ld
of hybrid rice i.e. <span class=3DSpellE>Sahyadri</span> in clay loam soil.=
 The
experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications a=
nd
six different methods of crop establishment. The methods used were T1: Stan=
dard
practice of transplanting (SP- 20x10 cm), T2: System of rice intensification
(SRI- 25x25 cm), T3: Integrated crop management (ICM- 20x20 cm), T4: Direct
seeding (sprouted seeds) with drum seeder (DS- 20 cm), T5: Farmers&#8217;
practice (FP- random transplanting) and T6: Paired row transplanting (PR-
15-25-15-15-25 cm). All growth and yield attributing characters in SRI
technique were significantly superior over farmers&#8217; practice and dire=
ct
seeding with drum seeder. The results indicated that SRI technique produced
significantly higher grain yield (8.148 t/ha) over T5, T4 and T1. However, =
it
was on par with T3 and T6. The highest straw yield (8.758 t/ha) was recorde=
d in
SRI technique, which was significantly superior over T5 and T4. The grain a=
nd
straw yields were 24.04 % and 22.67 % more in SRI over farmers&#8217; pract=
ice,
and 9.33% and 4.41 % more over Standard method of transplanting,
respectively.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>****<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font=
-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></=
p>

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