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<title>The &#8220;system of rice intensification&#8221; (SRI); results from
research trials in Punjab Agricultural University: further research
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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>The &#8220;system of rice
intensification&#8221; (SRI); results from research trials in <st1:place w:=
st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName
 w:st=3D"on">Punjab</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Agricultural=
</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>: further
research requirements and prospects for adaptation to irrigated agro-ecosys=
tems<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=3D=
'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span class=
=3DSpellE><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>=
Gulshan</span></b></span><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>Mahajan</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Rice Section, Department of Plant Breeding,
Genetics &amp; Biotechnology<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Punjab Agricultural University, <st1:City w:=
st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on"><span class=3DSpellE>Ludhiana</span></st1:place></st1:City> &#=
8211;
141 004<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>The Sy=
stem of
Rice Intensification (SRI) is a new technique for rice culture. The main
features of this system are: transplanting of young seedlings singly in a
square pattern with wide spacing, using organic fertilizers and hand weedin=
g,
and keeping the paddy soil moist during the vegetative growth phase.
Significant phenotypic changes occur in plant structure and function but no
significant yield differences were observed compared with the conventional
transplanting system. The SRI farming system may be attributed to the vigor=
ous
and healthy growth, development of more productive tillers and leaves ensur=
ing
greater resource utilization in the SRI compared to conventional transplant=
ing
and ICM systems. Therefore, SRI farming systems could be introduced to
small-scale rice farmers in <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Punjab</st1:place> as a
sustainable farming system. However, there are some constraints to adoption=
 of
the presently recommended set of practices, so study needed further evaluat=
ion
for its adaptation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>****<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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