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<title>Influence of Sri method of cultivation on microbial population in wet
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Influence of Sri <span class=3DGramE>method<=
/span>
of cultivation on microbial population in wet lands<o:p></o:p></span></b></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span class=
=3DSpellE><b><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>S.Triveni</span></b></span><b><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>, <span class=3DSpellE>P.Raghu</span> <span
class=3DSpellE>Rami</span> Reddy, <span class=3DSpellE>G.Veranna</span> and=
 <span
class=3DSpellE>Jalapathi</span> Rao<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Agricultural Research Station (ANGRAU), <st1=
:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span class=3DSpellE>Warangal</span></st=
1:place></st1:City>-
AP<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>A
trial was conducted during the <span class=3DSpellE><i style=3D'mso-bidi-fo=
nt-style:
normal'>kharif</i></span> season of 2004 and 2005 to study the different
microbial populations in SRI ecosystem at Agricultural Research Station, <s=
t1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span class=3DSpellE>Warangal</span></st=
1:place></st1:City>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>For
isolation of different microorganisms differential media were used and the
microbial population was studied at flowering and harvesting stage. The data
indicated that the colony farming units (<span class=3DSpellE>cfu</span> g<=
sup>-<span
class=3DGramE>1 <span style=3D'vertical-align:baseline'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>soil</span></span></sup> ) of total
Bacteria (76.8 X10<sup>5</sup>), Fungi (36 X10<sup>4</sup>) <span class=3DS=
pellE>Actinomycetes</span>
(147.5 X10<sup>3</sup>) and <span class=3DSpellE>Azotobacter</span> (36.5 X=
10<sup>3</sup>)<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>and were higher in SRI compared to
normal practice of rice cultivation. (Bacteria 47.5 X10<sup>5</sup>, Fungi =
16.5
X10<sup>4 </sup><span class=3DSpellE>Actinomycetes</span> 53.8 X10<sup>3 </=
sup>and
<span class=3DSpellE>Azotobacter</span> 32.1 X10<sup>3 </sup><span class=3D=
SpellE>cfu</span>
/g soil) but phosphate <span class=3DSpellE>solubulizing</span> bacteria we=
re
found to be less (40.0 <span class=3DGramE>X10<sup>3</sup> )</span> in SRI
compares to conventional rice cultivation ( 62.0<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>X10<sup>3 </sup><span class=3DSpel=
lE>cfu</span>
/g<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>soil)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'>The
non-flooded condition in SRI method has facilitated build up of useful soil
micro flora (except phosphate solublizing bacteria) where as their populati=
on
was low under continuous flooded condition in normal practice.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:Garamond'>****<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Garamond'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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